OWS for All Competitive Exams | A to Z Vocabulary Series Alphabet-H

OWS for All Competitive Exams | A to Z Vocabulary Series Alphabet-H


SN Phrase One Word PoS Hindi Meaning
1 A perception without objective reality
Perception (परसेप्शन): अनुभूति
Objective (ऑब्जेक्टिव): वस्तुनिष्ठ
Reality (रियलिटी): वास्तविकता
Hallucination (1)
हैल्यूसीनेशन
Noun मिथ्या अनुभूति
He suffered from a hallucination during the night.
Trick: Hall + illusion = Hallucination
2 A drug which makes one see things that are not there
Drug (ड्रग): नशीली दवा
See (सी): देखना
Hallucinogen (2)
हैल्यूसीनोजन
Noun भ्रम उत्पन्न करने वाली दवा
Hallucinogens can alter the mind severely.
Trick: Hallucination बनाने वाली → Hallucinogen
3 A very small village
Village (विलेज): गाँव
Hamlet (3)
हैम्लेट
Noun छोटा गाँव
He lived in a peaceful hamlet.
Trick: Very small → little → ham+let
4 Come in the way of
Way (वे): मार्ग
Come (कम): आना
Hamper (4)
हैम्पर
Verb बाधा डालना
Heavy rain hampered the match.
Trick: Hammer मारकर रोकना → Hamper
5 Activities such as sewing and making cloth
Activities (ऐक्टिविटीज़): गतिविधियाँ
Sewing (सुइंग): सिलाई
Handicraft (5)
हैण्डीकाफ़्ट
Noun हस्तकला
Rajasthan is famous for its handicraft.
Trick: Hand + craft = हाथ से बना
6 A building in which aircraft are housed
Aircraft (एयरक्राफ्ट): हवाई जहाज
Housed (हाउज़्ड): रखा जाता है
Hangar (6)
हैंगर
Noun विमान-शाला
The aircraft were kept safely in the hangar.
Trick: Plane का garage → Hangar
7 A lengthy and aggressive speech
Lengthy (लेंथी): लंबा
Aggressive (अग्रेसिव): आक्रामक
Harangue (7)
हरैंग
Noun प्रचण्ड भाषण
The politician delivered a long harangue.
Trick: हर-रंग में भाषण → Harangue
8 Trouble and annoy continually
Annoy (अनॉय): परेशान करना
Harass (8)
हैरेस
Verb परेशान करना
She was harassed at work.
Trick: Harass → Har(हर) रोज़ परेशान
9 Somebody who foretells the coming of something
Foretell (फोरटेल): भविष्य में बताना
Harbinger (9)
हार्बिन्जर
Noun सूचक / अग्रदूत
Dark clouds are a harbinger of rain.
Trick: हार + bring → पहले लाने वाला
10 A place of shelter for ships
Shelter (शेल्टर): आश्रय
Ships (शिप्स): जहाज
Harbour (10)
हार्बर
Noun बंदरगाह
The ship reached the harbour safely.
Trick: Harbor = जहाज़ों का घर
11 A spear used for hunting large fish
Spear (स्फीयर): भाला
Hunting (हंटिंग): शिकार
Harpoon (11)
हार्पून
Noun भाला (बड़ी मछलियों के लिए)
Fishermen used a harpoon to catch the whale.
Trick: Harpoon = हार + भाला
12 Acutely distressing
Distressing (डिस्ट्रेसिंग): दुखदायक
Harrowing (12)
हैरॉइंग
Adj. कष्टदायक / पीड़ादायक
It was a harrowing experience.
Trick: Harrow = हर-रोज़ दुख
13 Science of blood
Science (साइंस): विज्ञान
Blood (ब्लड): रक्त
Haematology
हीमैटोलॉजी
(N.) रक्त-विज्ञान / रक्त से संबंधित अध्ययन
A doctor who studies blood diseases works in the field of haematology.
Easy Trick:
Hae + mato + logy = हे मटा? लॉजी?
सोचें: “Blood गिर गया, किसी ने कहा – हे मेटो (Haemato) लॉजी दिखाओ!”
इससे याद रहेगा कि Haemato = Blood और -logy = Study
14 Irritating inconvenience
Irritating (इरिटेटिंग): चिढ़ाने वाला
Inconvenience (इनकन्वीनियंस): असुविधा
Hassle
हैसल
Verb परेशान करना, झंझट
The delay caused a big hassle for everyone.
Easy Trick: Hassle = हल्ला → हल्ला मतलब झंझट
15 Number of fishes getting caught
Fishes (फिशेज): मछलियाँ
Caught (कॉट): पकड़ा हुआ
Haul
हॉल
Noun जान में फँसी हुई मछलियों की संख्या
The fishermen returned with a huge haul.
Easy Trick: Haul = हाल → मछलियों का हाल यानी कितनी पकड़ी
16 A transport vehicle for conveying the coffin at a funeral
Coffin (कॉफिन): ताबूत
Funeral (फ्यूनरल): अंतिम संस्कार
Hearse
हर्स
Noun शवयात्रा की गाड़ी
The hearse arrived to carry the coffin.
Easy Trick: Hearse = हरस → हर समय अंतिम यात्रा वाली गाड़ी
17 In an enthusiastic way
Enthusiastic (एनथूज़ियास्टिक): उत्साहपूर्ण
Heartily
हार्टिली
Adverb उत्साह से
Everyone welcomed him heartily.
Easy Trick: Heartily = हार्ट + ली → दिल से यानी उत्साह से
18 Making one feel very sad
Sad (सैड): दुखी
Making (मेकिंग): बनाना / करवाना
Heart-Wrenching
हार्ट रेंचिंग
Adjective दुख पहुँचाने वाला, हृदय विदारक
The movie had many heart-wrenching moments.
Easy Trick: Heart + Wrench → दिल को मोड़ देने वाला = बेहद दुखद
19 Interrupt a speaker with derisive or aggressive comments
Interrupt (इंटरप्ट): बीच में रोकना
Derisive (डिराइसिव): अपमानजनक
Aggressive (अग्रेसिव): आक्रामक
Heckle
हेकल
Verb टोकना या उल्टा-सीधा बोलना
The crowd began to heckle the speaker.
Easy Trick: Heckle = हेकल → ‘हैक’ करके टोकना
20 One who believes that gaining pleasure is the most important thing in life
Pleasure (प्लेज़र): आनंद
Believes (बिलीव्ज़): विश्वास करता है
Hedonist
हीडोनिस्ट
Noun सुखवाद का समर्थक
A hedonist focuses mainly on enjoyment.
Easy Trick: Hedonist = हेड + आनंद → आनंद को सिर पर रखने वाला
21 Pay attention
Attention (अटेंशन): ध्यान
Heed
हीड
Verb ध्यान देना
You must heed the teacher’s advice.
Easy Trick: Heed = हीड → ही ध्यान देना
22 Person who is the natural successor to ancestral property
Successor (सक्सेसर): उत्तराधिकारी
Ancestral (ऐन्सेस्ट्रल): पैतृक
Heir
एयर
Noun वारिस
He is the heir to his father’s estate.
Easy Trick: Heir = एयर → एयर का टिकट वारिस को ही मिलता है
23 Preferring or attracted to sunlight
Sunlight (सनलाइट): धूप
Attracted (अट्रैक्टेड): आकर्षित
Heliophilous
हीलियोफिलस
Adjective सूर्यप्रेमी, सूर्य-आकर्षी
Some plants are heliophilous and grow best in sunlight.
Easy Trick: Helio = सूर्य + Philous = प्रेम → सूर्य प्रेमी
24 Seven-sided figure
Seven (सेवन): सात
Sided (साइडेड): भुजाओं वाला
Heptagon
हेप्टागन
Noun सप्तभुज आकृति
A heptagon has seven sides.
Easy Trick: Hepta = सात + gon = कोना → सात कोने
25 Preferring or attracted to sunlight
Preferring (प्रेफ़रिंग): पसंद करने वाला
Sunlight (सनलाइट): सूर्य का प्रकाश
Heliophilous
हीलियोफिलस
Adj. सूर्यप्रेमी / सूर्य के प्रकाश को पसंद करने वाला
Some plants are heliophilous because they grow well in bright sunlight.
Trick: Helio = sun + phil = love → sun-loving
26 The therapeutic use of sunlight
Therapeutic (थेरेप्यूटिक): उपचार संबंधी
Heliotherapy
हीलियोथेरेपी
Noun सूर्य-प्रकाश द्वारा उपचार
Doctors sometimes recommend heliotherapy for vitamin D deficiency.
Trick: Helio = sun + therapy = treatment → sun treatment
27 A seven-sided figure
Seven-sided (सेवन साइडेड): सात भुजाओं वाला
Heptagon
हेप्टागन
Noun सात-भुजी आकृति
A heptagon has seven sides and seven angles.
Trick: Hepta = seven + gon = sides
28 Place for collection of dried plant specimens
Specimens (स्पेसिमेन्स): नमूने
Dried (ड्रायड): सूखे हुए
Herbarium
हरबेेरियम
Noun सूखे पौधों के नमूने रखने का स्थान
He kept hundreds of rare leaves in the herbarium.
Trick: Herb = plant → plant रखने की जगह
29 Animal that feeds on plants
Feeds (फीड्स): खाता है
Plants (प्लांट्स): पौधें
Herbivorous
हरबिवोरस
Adj. शाकाहारी
Cows are herbivorous animals.
Trick: Herb = plant + vorous = eating → plant eating
30 A group of cattle or sheep
Cattle (कैटल): मवेशी
Sheep (शीप): भेड़
Herd
हर्ड
Noun झुंड / समूह
A herd of sheep was crossing the road.
Trick: Herd = heard (सुना) → जानवरों का समूह सुना जाता है
31 A belief or opinion that is against the principles of a particular religion
Principles (प्रिन्सिपल्स): सिद्धांत
Religion (रिलिजन): धर्म
Heresy
हेरेसी
Noun धार्मिक सिद्धांतों के विरुद्ध मत
His unusual ideas were considered heresy by the elders.
Trick: Heresy = hear + see → जो सुना-देखा धर्म से अलग हो
32 Things of different nature
Different (डिफरेंट): भिन्न
Nature (नेचर): प्रकृति
Heterogeneous
हेटरोजिनियस
Adj. विषम / विभिन्न प्रकृति के
The class was a heterogeneous mix of cultures.
Trick: Hetero = different + geneous = type
33 Allowing or assisting to discover
Discover (डिस्कवर): खोज करना
Heuristic
ह्यूरिस्टिक
Adj. खोज कराने में सहायक
Teachers use heuristic methods to develop curiosity.
Trick: Heur = find → finding-based method
34 A geometrical figure with six sides
Six sides (सिक्स साइड्स): छह भुजाएँ
Hexagon
हेक्सागन
Noun षट्भुज
A honeycomb consists of hexagon-shaped cells.
Trick: Hexa = six + gon = sides
35 To spend winter in a dormant state
Dormant (डॉरमेन्ट): निष्क्रिय
Hibernate
हाइबरनेट
Verb शीतनिद्रा में रहना
Bears hibernate during winter.
Trick: High + burn → energy बचाने के लिए सो जाना
36 Condition of sleep during certain parts of the year
Certain parts (सर्टेन पार्ट्स): वर्ष के कुछ हिस्से
Hibernation
हाइबरनेशन
Noun शीतनिद्रा
Hibernation helps animals survive harsh climates.
Trick: Hibernate → Hibernation (process)
37 A person claiming to be superior in culture and intellect to others
Superior (सुपीरियर): श्रेष्ठ
Intellect (इंटेलेक्ट): बुद्धि
Highbrow
हाइब्रॉउ
Adj. बुद्धिमान दिखने वाला / अहंकारी विद्वान
He always talks in a highbrow manner.
Trick: High + brow → माथा ऊँचा = घमंडी बुद्धिजीवी
38 An act of violence to take control of a plane
Violence (वायलेंस): हिंसा
Control (कन्ट्रोल): नियंत्रण
Hijack
हाइजैक
Verb विमान का अपहरण
The terrorists attempted to hijack the aircraft.
Trick: हाई + जैक → जैक करके छीन लेना
39 Parts of a country behind the coast or a river bank
Coast (कोस्ट): समुद्रतट
Bank (बैंक): किनारा
Hinterland
हिंटरलैण्ड
Noun भीतरी क्षेत्र / तटीय क्षेत्र के पीछे का इलाका
The village is located in the hinterland.
Trick: Hinter = behind + land = area
40 The sound made by a snake
Sound (साउंड): आवाज़
Snake (स्नेक): साँप
Hiss
हिस्स
Noun साँप की फुफकार / सSS आवाज़
The hiss of the snake scared everyone.
Trick: Hiss = hissss → same sound
41 Very dramatic
Dramatic (ड्रैमेटिक): नाटकीय
Histrionic
हिस्ट्रिऑनिक
Adj. अत्यधिक नाटकीय
Her histrionic behaviour annoyed everyone.
Trick: History + on → नाटक जैसा अभिनय
42 To secretly store more than what is allowed
Secretly (सीक्रेटली): गुप्त रूप से
Store (स्टोर): जमा करना
Hoard
होर्ड
Verb जमा करना / छिपाकर रखना
People began to hoard food during the crisis.
Trick: Hoard = store → store करके छिपाना
43 Destruction or slaughter on a mass scale
Slaughter (स्लॉटर): नरसंहार
Mass scale (मैस स्केल): बड़े पैमाने पर
Holocaust
होलोकॉस्ट
Noun नरसंहार / सामूहिक हत्या
Millions died during the Holocaust in World War II.
Trick: Holo = whole + cast = burn → पूरी तरह नष्ट कर देना
44 Killing of a person by another Homicide
(होमिसाइड)
(N.) मानव हत्या
Example: The police investigated the case as a homicide.
Easy Trick: Homi = human (मनुष्य) + cide = kill (मारना) → homicide = मानव की हत्या
45 All things or people of the same or similar kind or nature
Similar (सिमिलर): समान
Nature (नेचर): प्रकृति
Homogeneous
होमोजिनियस
Adj. समान प्रकृति वाला
The group was homogeneous in their interests.
Trick: Homo = same + genus = kind → समान प्रकार
46 Things which are of the same kind and of the same dimensions
Dimensions (डाइमेंशन्स): माप
Homogenous
होमोजेनस
Adj. एक ही प्रकार का
These blocks are completely homogenous in size.
Trick: Homo = same → एक जैसा
47 Words that are spelt and pronounced in the same way but have different meanings
Pronounced (प्रनाउन्स्ड): उच्चारित
Different (डिफरेंट): अलग
Homonyms
होमोनिम्स
N. समान शब्द लेकिन अर्थ अलग
"Bank" and "Bank" (river bank) are homonyms.
Trick: Homo = same + nym = name → नाम same
48 A mass of wax cells built by honey bees to store honey
Mass (मैस): ढेर
Store (स्टोर): जमा करना
Honeycomb
हनीकॉम्ब
N. मधुमक्खी का छत्ता
The honeycomb was full of golden honey.
Trick: Honey + comb (छत्ता)
49 A payment given for professional services that are rendered nominally without charge
Professional (प्रोफेशनल): पेशेवर
Nominally (नॉमिनली): औपचारिक रूप से
Honorarium
ऑनरेरियम
N. मानदेय
The speaker received an honorarium for the lecture.
Trick: Honor = respect → सम्मान का भुगतान
50 Holding an office without receiving a pay
Office (ऑफिस): पद
Honorary
ऑनरेरी
Adj. मानद
He is an honorary member of the committee.
Trick: Honor से ही honorary बना
51 The cry of an owl
Cry (क्राइ): आवाज
Hoot
हूट
N. उल्लू की आवाज
I heard the hoot of an owl at night.
Trick: हूट = हू हू
52 A large group of people
Group (ग्रुप): समूह
Horde
हॉर्ड
N. भीड़
A horde of tourists walked through the street.
Trick: Horde = crowd
53 The line where the land and sky seem to meet
Seem (सीम): प्रतीत होना
Horizon
होराइजन
N. क्षितिज
The sun set below the horizon.
Trick: Hori + zon = horizontal line
54 Something that is extremely unpleasant
Unpleasant (अनप्लेज़न्ट): अप्रिय
Horrendous
हॉरेंडस
Adj. भयानक
The accident scene was horrendous.
Trick: Horror → डरावना → horrendous
55 The study of growing garden plants
Garden (गार्डन): बगीचा
Horticulture
हॉर्टीकल्चर
N. उद्यान-विज्ञान
He studied horticulture in college.
Trick: Horti = garden
56 One who looks after garden plants
Looks after (लुक्स आफ्टर): देखभाल करना
Horticulturist
हॉर्टीकल्चरिस्ट
N. माली
A horticulturist maintains the garden.
Trick: Horticulture वाला व्यक्ति → horticulturist
57 Friendly and welcoming to visitors
Friendly (फ्रेंडली): मित्रतापूर्ण
Visitors (विजिटर्स): आगंतुक
Hospitable
हॉस्पिटेबल
Adj. मेहमाननवाज़
The villagers were very hospitable.
Trick: Hospital → care → hospitable
58 Receiving guests warmly
Warmly (वॉर्मली): गर्मजोशी से
Hospitality
हॉस्पिटैलिटी
N. आतिथ्य
Their hospitality impressed everyone.
Trick: Hospitable → hospitality
59 Someone who is bound to fulfill demand
Bound (बाउंड): बाध्य
Fulfill (फुलफिल): पूरा करना
Hostage
हॉस्टेज
N. बंधक
The police rescued the hostage safely.
Trick: Host + age → पकड़ा हुआ व्यक्ति
60 A woman who entertains guests
Entertains (एंटरटेन): मेहमानों की सेवा करना
Hostess
होस्टेस
N. महिला मेज़बान
The hostess welcomed everyone warmly.
Trick: Host + ess (female)
61 One who loses temper very soon
Temper (टेम्पर): गुस्सा
Soon (सून): जल्दी
Hot-Headed
हॉट-हेडेड
Adj. जो जल्दी गुस्सा हो जाए
He is too hot-headed to talk calmly.
Trick: Hot = गर्म दिमाग
61 Annoyed or irritated and quick to take offence at petty things
Annoyed (अनॉइड): चिढ़ा हुआ
Petty (पैटी): छोटी-मोटी
Huffy
हफी
Adj. झुंझलाया हुआ
She gets huffy over small issues.
Trick: Huff = गुस्सा का फूंकना
62 The organic component of soil formed by decomposition of leaves and other plant material
Organic (ऑर्गेनिक): प्राकृतिक
Decomposition (डीकम्पोज़िशन): सड़ना
Humus
ह्यूमस
N. सड़ी पत्तियों की मिट्टी
Humus increases soil fertility.
Trick: Human → humus (दोनों nature से जुड़े)
63 Assembly or parliament in which no party has got clear majority
Majority (मेजॉरिटी): बहुमत
Hung
हंग
Adj. लटका हुआ (कोई बहुमत नहीं)
It was a hung parliament after elections.
Trick: Hung = टंगा हुआ → decision अटका
64 In a quick manner
Quick (क्विक): जल्दी
Hurriedly
हरीडली
Adv. जल्दी में
He left the room hurriedly.
Trick: Hurry → hurriedly
65 A box or cage for rabbits or small animals
Cage (केज): पिंजरा
Hutch
हच
N. छोटे जानवरों का पिंजरा
The rabbits were kept in a wooden hutch.
Trick: Hutch = hut जैसा घर
66 The science of surveying and charting bodies of water
Surveying (सर्वेइंग): मापना
Charting (चार्टिंग): नक्शा बनाना
Hydrography
हाइड्रोग्राफी
N. जलस्तरीय विज्ञान
Hydrography helps in making marine maps.
Trick: Hydro = water
67 Extreme fear of water
Fear (फियर): डर
Hydrophobia
हाइड्रोफोबिया
N. पानी का अत्यधिक भय
Rabies causes hydrophobia.
Trick: Hydro = water, phobia = fear
68 A song or music in praise of God
Praise (प्रेज़): स्तुति
Hymn
हिम्न
N. भजन
The choir sang a beautiful hymn.
Trick: Hymn = holy song
69 An exaggerated statement not to be taken seriously or literally
Exaggerated (एग्जैजरेटेड): बढ़ा-चढ़ाकर
Literally (लिटरली): वास्तविकता में
Hyperbole
हाइपरबोली
N. अतिशयोक्ति
"I waited forever" is a hyperbole.
Trick: Hyper = extra बोलना
70 Excessive preoccupation with one's health
Excessive (एक्सेसिव): बहुत अधिक
Preoccupation (प्री-ऑक्यूपेशन): चिंता
Hypochondria
हायपोखॉन्ड्रिया
N. रोगग्रस्तता की झूठी आशंका
He often suffers from hypochondria.
Trick: Hypo = कम, chondria = mind → दिमागी भ्रम
71 A person who suffers from an imaginary illness / one who is abnormally anxious about his health
Imaginary (इमैजिनरी): काल्पनिक
Anxious (एंग्शस): चिंतित
Hypochondriac
हायपोखॉन्ड्रिएक
N. वह व्यक्ति जो हमेशा बीमारी का भ्रम पाल ले
A hypochondriac keeps visiting doctors unnecessarily.
Trick: Hypo + chondria (हमेशा डर)
72 A person pretending to be somebody he isn't
Pretending (प्रिटेन्डिंग = नकल करना / झूठा दिखावा)
Hypocrite
(हिपोक्रिट)
(N.) पाखंडी, ढोंगी
Example: He was called a hypocrite because he pretended to be honest.
73 A tentative theory about the natural world
Tentative (टेन्टेटिव = अनिश्चित) • Natural (नैचुरल = प्राकृतिक)
Hypothesis
(हाइपोथेसिस)
(N.) परिकल्पना, अनुमान
Example: Scientists formed a hypothesis to explain the sudden climate change.

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